So, as was discussed, building a dam can be useful for lots of situations. Besides understanding the uses of a dam, you also need to understand how complex the construction process is, and how expensive it can be.
The size of a dam, and how much water it is trying to retain in the reservoir, are the two most important factors in the cost of a dam construction. A small dam created by a farmer to increase the amount of water they’ve got on their land, could be built by anybody with an excavator, and it could even last a few years. These could cost as little as the price of running heavy machinery for a couple of days.
For larger constructions, for instance; for a group of farmers looking for a larger reservoir of water to supply their farms, they may need to hire dam engineer specialists, create proper plans, purchase proper construction materials, and perform safety inspections. Then, of course, you have the massive dams which will need to require even more forethought, and far more money.
Depending upon the laws of the country where you’re thinking about building a dam, there are going to be different limitations on what you can do. Often times, the terms of your leasing of the land from the state will include stipulations about what you can and can not do with your water supply; it may well be that you aren’t allowed to do any development like a small dam, so you should always check first.